Nietzsche’s
3 Stages of Man

In my last talk, I shared some thoughts on the importance of the expression, to ‘Know Thyself’. Today, I’d like to talk more about that journey of self-discovery and self-knowing and specifically on the stages of transformation of the human spirit. Most of us only think of physical, or perhaps intellectual, transformation when we think of growth, or ‘growing up’, but there is another equally important dimension to the human condition which
involves the spirit.

During the 19th Century, a German philosopher by the name of Frederic Nietzsche described what he saw as the three important transformations of the human spirit through which people pass as they mature and develop.
Phase 1: The Obedient Camel

When you begin the process of spiritual growth, as a young person, you are a camel. The camel gets down on its knees and says ‘Put a load on me’. This is obedience and involves your willingness to receive the instruction, information or knowledge that society knows you must have in order to live a competent life. It is being a good son, a good student, a good citizen and so on. When the camel is well-loaded he struggles to his feet and runs out into the desert. As he runs he becomes transformed into a lion. The heavier the load that the camel carries, the more powerful the lion he becomes.
Phase 2: The Lion (Fighting the Dragon)

The function of the lion is to kill a dragon and the name of the dragon is ‘Thou Shalt’. On every scale of the dragon there is a ‘Thou Shalt’ imprinted. ‘Thou Shalt’ is a civilising force that turns a human animal into a civilised ‘human being’. Some of the ‘Thou Shalts’ come from 2,000 years ago, some of them from 4,000 years ago, some of them come from yesterday morning’s newspaper headlines. The lion who has thrown off the ‘Thou Shalts’ and killed the dragon is still a civilised human being. People who try to change the world around them for the better are seen as being caught in this lion phase. Some will build a career around the struggle. Some will spend their whole lives in this phase trying to overcome the dragon.
Phase 3: The Child

When the dragon is killed, the lion is transformed into a child – an innocent child living out of its own dynamic. Nietzsche described it as ‘a wheel rolling out of its own centre’. That is what you become when you are a mature individual. You have been humanised by the ‘Thou Shalt’ system so your performance now as a child is not simply ‘childlike’ at all. You have assimilated the culture and thrown it off as a ‘Thou Shalt’. You are no longer caught in the struggle to change the world although your actions impact the world. You are able play with ideas in your chosen field and are open to learning through creativity. That is the nature of the artist, although the meaning here is that in fact all of life is an art.
Think about your own life. Which of the three phases do you most identify with? Perhaps you sense you are between phases.
Let us consider an artist, or even sportsman, as an example of this three-phase process. You go to work and study the art, or sport. You study the techniques that your teacher, or coach, shares with you. You study all the rules and do all exercises obediently (The Camel). Your own style may imitate, or mirror, the style of the teacher in many ways, but then eventually, with dedication, devotion and discipline, there comes a time of using the rules – not being used by them. You ask more questions and challenge the ‘Thou Shalts’ of art creation, or performance, (The Lion and the Dragon) until finally you come to a place where your own creative instincts come to the fore. You are achieving and evolving your own style and eventually move out of the shadow of the master, or mentor, to become an artist, or performer in your own right (The Child). Discovering your inner-child is like being ‘born again’.
This same process applies inwardly to the journey of self-knowledge. As you learn to think for yourself instead of waiting for others to lead you – like the obedient camel – you begin to think critically by asking questions of your own life. Why are things as they are? What are my interests? Why do I enjoy them? This questioning is healthy – part of the lion phase. As you learn about yourself and understand the deeper direction that your passions are taking you then you feel a deeper sense of joy in learning and this is reflected in the quality of the work you produce. That is the beginning of the Child phase of spiritual development.
So my advice to you today is to reflect inwardly, drink deeply and follow your passion, wherever it leads you. Don’t let anyone throw you off that path.
If you follow your heart and pursue the things that you are passionate about, then you will move smoothly through those three stages of spiritual transformation that Frederic Nietzsche described to a maturity which embodies a rich and rewarding adult life. However, if you do not follow your own heart and always do what others expect of you then you may become trapped between the obedient camel and the lion struggling with the ‘Thou Shalt’ dragon. You may have regrets that you carry with you for the rest of your life.
Whether you agree or not with Nietzsche’s idea, it does open up the whole subject of spiritual life for consideration.
Just remember, the key is within you to unlock the door to deep happiness. It is a journey – not a destination.
Finally, I would like to leave you with the following story taken from ancient American Indian culture…

Long long ago, the Creator gathered all of
Creation and said:
“I want to hide something from the humans until they are ready for it. It
is the realization that they create their own reality.”
The eagle said, “Give it to me, I will take it to the moon.”
The Creator said, “No. One day they will go there and find it.”
The salmon said, “I will bury it on the bottom of the ocean.”
“No. They will go there too.”
The buffalo said, “I will bury it on the Great Plains.”
The Creator said, “They will cut into the skin of the Earth and find it
even there.”
Grandmother Mole, who lives in the breast of Mother Earth, and who has no
physical eyes but sees with spiritual eyes, said, “Put it inside of
them.”
And the Creator said, “It is done.”
